This Moment

We would all do well – whatever your political affiliation – to ponder what became of the Republican Party over the past five years.

This is the moment to make careful note of what has happened. Not only the recordings of that gruesome day – January 6 – when our capitol building was invaded, but also of what our so-called authorities in their frightened partisanship failed to do about it, both during and after.

We will need to remember all of this. Especially what our nation has witnessed this past week ending on Saturday with the Senate’s acquittal of Donald Trump.

Prominent in our visual record will be that brief video the House impeachment managers made: Damning scenes of mayhem, and audio of insurrectionists with murder on their lips.

If you weren’t moved from complacency by these sights and sounds, these actions of primitive savagery, you should seek help. At no point in the impeachment trial was that succinct video presentation challenged at all. It was ridiculed by some Republican senators, of course, but never once denied or even rebutted.

We must resolve to remember. In particular, these images …

  • The rioters themselves, that raging rabble with their barroom bravado and scummy emblems, hurling the word traitor at the wrong people. How brave they were, incited by their leader who exhorted them all to show no weakness, then watched from his bunker afar as they overwhelmed the outnumbered police.

  • Those congressmen and senators who after the siege were content to sit smugly in the silent seats, ever comfortable on the back bench, letting anyone else do the talking, hoping it would all just blow over. (Tennesseans should take particular note of how seven of the state’s nine House members and both our U.S. senators found their own comfort level in this craven category.)

  • Trump himself. Remember the pictures and the words of this manipulative man who hopes to be your President again someday. What happened on January 6 was, after all, the full flowering of all he ever wanted: Not policy-making but power to deal, not good government but the cult of his own needful personality – the same cult that has now consumed Republicanism.

They are all hoping we will forget. My wish is that they all - all of these bad actors, elected and otherwise - will return soon back into the dark holes of obscurity from whence they came. But we all must make certain to remember what some of them did – and what the rest of them failed to do for caving to their fears of Trump’s vestigial influence.

I don’t mourn this demise of the Republican Party, but I lament the sad passing of what its leaders once stood for.

It once was the party of Lincoln, Eisenhower and Reagan and of lawmakers on the level of Taft, Dirksen, and Baker. All these genuine leaders stood for something – ever advocating, say, for smaller government, peace, and democracy, but never insurrection. Not so their pathetic political descendants. Not anymore.

Leaders of that party once helped make the system work, keep things in balance, maintain some perspective, isolate the bad actors, and achieve good ends. Apart from any individual leader, the success of government in the United States came about because of robust competition over centuries – the striving of strong candidates and their jousting over ideas and beliefs. Over time, this dynamic made for both sound policies and great statesmen. It’s neither Republicans nor Democrats alone but the honorable push-and-pull between them that produces good government. 

Now that the old “Republican Party” has surrendered itself so fully into Trump’s hands and whims, now that it has gone so badly off the rails, what ought to replace it? 

Today I hear rising talk of building a viable Third Party, whatever name it might adopt. The reasons that have long argued against that happening are well-known (among them, the great expense of modern campaigns, how the Electoral College works with winner-take-all presidential primaries, etc.) but in February 2021 these procedures are worth re-considering.

This moment may be ripe for a plan to build a New Party to replace this obvious wreckage of the old. If so, history will fairly blame such an outcome on the dishonor that today’s “Republicans” finally did to themselves.

 

 
© Keel Hunt, 2021

The New Nullifiers

A Chattanooga TV station, no doubt reading from a news release, reported on Thursday that two Republicans in the Tennessee legislature (up in Nashville) have now introduced a bill that surely thrills the GOP supermajority.

I can also imagine it has President Andrew Jackson spinning in his grave out at the Hermitage.

This bill would put into our statutes that state authorities could exempt Tennessee from any executive order issued by President Joe Biden. This partisan gambit is chiefly more red meat for the defiant Trump remnant.

We shall see if this ill-timed, right-wing ploy goes anywhere – or nowhere, as it should – but stranger things have happened in our state’s current legislature. They frequently steer passionately by the wrong stars.

This new House Bill 1229 is pure mischief. It surely did not originate in the deep minds of its local sponsors. More likely, it was a hand-off from one of those national conservative groups like the American Legislative Exchange Council. They will often get their minions in state capitals to oblige and introduce as their own.

There is important history to remember on this one. HB-1229 ought to remind us, most clearly, of the nation’s early fight over “nullification” - driven by southern zeal for the institution of slavery – and how it ultimately guided 11 states to insurrection and Civil War. The chief nullifier at the time was Senator John C. Calhoun of South Carolina, who in his day became Jackson’s chief nemesis. (Calhoun died in 1850 and did not live to see the shooting war begin at Fort Sumter in the Charleston harbor.)

But the South Carolina legislature had set the disaster in motion when the constitutional convention it authorized adopted the “Ordinance of Nullification.” This declared the federal tariffs of 1828 and 1832 “null, void, and no law” so far as its state was concerned. They also threatened secession if the federal government tried to collect tariff duties by force.

Jackson then issued his “Proclamation to the People of South Carolina,” asserting the supremacy of the federal government and warning that “disunion by armed force is treason.”

Accordingly, this latest bill is just enough to get the bitter-enders to agitate further for their loony ideas about race and what they believe is the unfairness of life in general when Democrats win elections.

Nullification was not the only Issue between Jackson and Calhoun in their day, but it was one that lives in history even now.

After Jackson left the White House, in 1837, he was asked if he had any regrets about his time in office. He immediately thought of Calhoun and of the Kentucky senator Henry Clay.

“My only regrets,” he answered, “are that I never shot Henry Clay or hanged John C. Calhoun.”



© Keel Hunt, 2021

The Next Race for Governor - Part 1

If you’ve been wondering when the 2022 race for governor will kick off, it happened on Monday night. It just wasn’t called that.

The occasion was Gov. Bill Lee’s ‘State of the State Address’ in Nashville, given just down the hill from the Capitol. He spoke mainly of his spending priorities for the new year, though little of what classroom teachers and others were hoping to hear, but his message was clear on the fundamentals of present-day arch-conservative ideology.

Here’s why:

Among Tennessee’s three highest-ranking Republicans – Lee, plus U.S. Senators Blackburn and Hagerty, all of whom have been devout pro-Trump politicians – Lee will be the first of them to face re-election in a post-Trump environment. And it was obvious he thought it important to stake his flag as far to the right as possible. Otherwise, he runs a risk of being “primaried” in 2022 by an even more conservative character who may be even further to the right than himself.

Unlikely? It could happen in this time of uncertain and uncharted transition for the GOP. There is no consensus as yet about how Republicans, post-Trump, are supposed to behave.

What we used to think of as the regular Republican Party today has many different characters claiming some part of that troubled label. A number of these, you may have noticed, aren’t too respectful of either tradition or incumbents. In the face of this new roiled context, Lee’s speech on Monday left little doubt that he intends to leave little air in the room for such renegades.

The litany was clear on Monday evening. With the GOP supermajority arrayed before him on the main floor of the War Memorial Auditorium, Lee at least made his themes clear:

God (is good)

Guns (are a must, the more the better, and preferably without even carry carry permits for adults anymore)

Government (which is too intrusive, just ignore how more than a third of what Tennessee’s state government spends comes from Washington)

Victory in the campaign ahead, normally a cinch for an incumbent Tennessee governor, has a bunch of problematic aspects at the moment for Republicans. With Donald Trump out of the picture (as the sole face and animating energy for all GOP campaigns) there’s an unfamiliar, un-rooted feeling now in the air.

In any case, how mainstream GOP candidates respond over the next year to this new environment – and how primary voters respond to them – will be a test of all candidates facing re-election in 2022. They don’t have Trump to parade behind anymore.

Republican office-seekers may find themselves in a new territory by primary voting time next year, robbed of their more comfortable reliable, safe, anchoring message of “Whatever Trump wants, I want too.”

In this next period, such candidates may actually have to speak and think for themselves.

May it be so. 

 

© Keel Hunt, 2021

High Stakes (and Low Profile) of Reapportionment

Why is so little public attention being paid to legislative redistricting? It’s one of the most fundamental decisions a democracy must make. It occurs only once in a decade, and it is due to happen this year.

After every U.S. Census, our legislatures must re-establish their own district boundaries and for congressional districts, too. This is one of the most highly-charged, bare-knuckled political actions of all. Typically, this redistricting is done by central decision-makers to suit only themselves - to ensure their own individual re-elections - and over the years the result has sometimes been outrageous.

This time around the specific timetable is not yet clear, but redistricting could occur sometime in the next few months, once the 2020 census data is finally in hand. (The new census will show which states are winners or losers, as dictated by population shifts.) And yet there is mainly silence about this outside those private rooms where the lines are usually drawn, where the deals and the self-dealing go down.

Why is this? Is it because…

A.   The politicians prefer the silence and no scrutiny?

B.   Few reporters and editorial writers understand “gerrymandering” and how it’s done?

C.   It doesn’t make for exciting news. It involves neither firearms (usually) nor flashing police lights nor actual blood on pavement?

D.   All the above?

The answer, of course, is D - All of the above.

First of all, you can understand why the pols up on Capitol Hill, especially those in the current GOP supermajority in Tennessee, would prefer the inattention, for the lights to be kept dim. In some past decades, the work product has been downright shameful.

  • Take Tennessee’s 7th congressional district. It used to snake from the state’s northern boundary to the southernmost, from Clarksville on the Kentucky line to the eastern suburbs of Memphis. This served congressmen, not constituents. As GOP fortunes increased, it was re-drawn somewhat more compactly.

  • Another personal favorite (because I went to journalism school there) is Illinois District 4. Look up and see how it nearly encircles (but avoids) the Chicago inner-city.

  • Check out Tennessee’s state Senate District 20. It resembles the head of some ravenous monster with open jaws, eating Nashville’s inner-city. (I’m not making this up.) This manipulated map-making clearly served the GOP for years (the incumbent Democratic senator didn’t even run again in the next election after the re-draw) until last November when the incumbent Republican lost the seat to a Democrat.

Gerrymandering is a complicated topic, I grant you. Many in the news media either don’t understand it, or never get assigned to treat this subject. It’s not an easy story to tell. It cannot be covered in a 90-second news-break between Weather and Sports. Yet it goes to the beating heart of how representative government is supposed to function. For background see my 2019 column: https://www.tennessean.com/story/opinion/2019/07/03/supreme-court-destroyed-baker-v-carr-redistricting-decision/1623701001/

I was a Washington correspondent back in the 70s, and I remember meeting with a Tennessee congressman who had to excuse himself twice to take phone calls from Nashville. It turned out the caller was a friendly state legislator, a fellow Democrat, who was checking to see if the congressman approved the latest adjustment to his district boundary. (He approved.)

Nowadays there’s more technology involved but just as much self-interest. The pols who redraw the districts – be they Republicans, when they are the ruling majority as they are now, or the Democrats in their time of power – always have their ready talking points. One old standby, which neatly misses democracy’s point, is: “They do it to us when they’re in the majority, so don’t blame us when we do it.”

It all seems harmless, yes? Until it isn’t.

Redistricting is serious business, not least because carving up legislative and congressional districts have the capacity to dilute the voting power of minority communities – all to ensure the re-election of incumbents.

Further, these days nearly all partisan races at any level can quickly get swamped by national issues. This means incumbents cleave closest to the wishes of their primary voters. This is exactly how issues like Medicaid expansion (and all the people caught in the state’s healthcare gap) still languish in a policy dead zone in Tennessee because Republican Party ideology frowns on that issue.

Moreover, redistricting today is aided by modern computer software that can pinpoint blocks, streets and addresses of voter behavior - and then generate multiple scenarios for the majority to choose from. One current map-drawing exercise actually envisions eliminating Tennessee’s traditionally Democratic 5th District, dividing its (Democratic) voters among three neighboring (Republican) districts.

This process in 2021 needs to be watched. After all, Tennessee is where the landmark Baker v. Carr case arose.

That was in 1961. Because Tennessee’s legislature had failed to redraw the districts for many decades, the General Assembly and its funding decisions were still dominated by rural interests, all to the detriment of Nashville, Memphis, Knoxville and Chattanooga. The U.S. Supreme Court imposed new rules for drawing legislative maps, and soon after that for congressional seats too.

Gerrymandering is not just a game of numbers in which the backroom boys draw funny-looking maps. It’s about democracy and fairness - it ought to value inclusion over marginalization - and so the process should be more transparent and its ultimate outcome reasonable no matter which side happens to be in power.

The already bizarre partisan behavior of Tennessee’s Republican supermajority in these most recent years is about to get its most serious test. How will it be managed in this current legislative session? As district lines are manipulated again by the insiders, more Tennesseans should follow along this time.

What will the process be? How open and accessible for citizens and voters to follow along?

Which committees will be involved? What instructions will the Speakers give to the committee chairs for how these choices are to be made? Will their meetings be in the daylight, or in secrecy? Will the maps under consideration be made public? Will there be a public hearing?

Note to Editors: Somebody should be paying very close attention. 


© Keel Hunt, 2021

The Mayor's New Housing Push

Today’s Field Note is simply to recommend some timely reading about a vital and very large policy issue in Nashville: What to do about the lack of affordable housing across the city.

It’s a column over on Tennessean.com, by David Plazas. It conveys (as most daily news coverage cannot) the Big Picture of what has happened to housing affordability in this time of otherwise booming economic conditions in Tennessee’s capital city.

Find David’s piece here: https://www.tennessean.com/story/opinion/columnists/david-plazas/2021/01/27/can-nashville-finally-fix-its-affordable-housing-crisis-plazas/6676529002/

You will learn the relevant history and, in summary, the “Ten Questions” that, David insists, Mayor John Cooper’s new affordable housing task force must commit itself to answering.

Part of our history is how complexity has often been the enemy of progress. But wise planners can give such a task good order, set firm priorities for the path forward, and indeed “move the needle” on progress that Nashvillians need. That has happened successfully before, when good leadership has been in the mix.

This new opportunity puts me in mind of the “Housing Action Team” that was assembled here during the Mayor Phil Bredesen administration of a generation ago.

Out of that came important visionary work for the city. It included creation of the Nashville Housing Fund (now called The Housing Fund, because its footprint has since grown far beyond the county line). Among other things, the Fund has leveraged literally millions of dollars in furtherance of home ownership for low-income folks.

It can be done.




© Keel Hunt, 2021

How Great Things Happen: The Fundamentals

Last Monday on MLK Day, there was a virtual ribbon-cutting that originated in Nashville. It called attention to Music City’s newest museum – the long-awaited National Museum of African American Music.

The event included dignitaries whose decisions over years have enabled this new institution – the donors in the private sector, the leaders in state and local governments – as well as (of course) some fine music to mark the occasion.

Just as that ceremony came off in spite of all the necessary COVID-19 restrictions, so too has this museum project overcome the many challenges along the way – financial, thematic, organizational – that characterize nearly all ambitious civic projects that are worth doing.

This moment was also a milestone. Watching on-screen as the ceremony unfolded on Monday, I was reminded of other projects and what is essential to making great things happen in a modern city.

Fundamentally they are three:

1.    A sufficiently Big Idea, capable of stirring the imaginations of citizens and government officials.

2.    A Key Leader (or leaders) who can carry the idea forward and draw others to it.

3.    Good Organization to keep the project on track to completion, undergirding the forward program and lifting the potential for private-sector support.

Those conditions make for a sturdy a three-legged stool, and we have seen this theory prove true many times in Nashville. It was true for the founding of the Tennessee Performing Arts Center in the 1970s and 80s, of the Bridgestone Arena in the 90s, and the Frist Art Museum, the Schermerhorn, and the Country Music Hall of Fame & Museum that opened in the spring of 2001.

We could also cite other proposals that have failed to materialize because they did not meet this test, lacking one or more legs of our three-legged stool: Either the basic idea wasn’t big enough, or the leadership was lacking, or the organization was inadequate to the task.

Generally, with any important project, it‘s as important simply to have the long view and much patience. Great things take time – in order to perfect the creative idea, to organize around the vision, or to explain it to others who might contribute dollar support to the cause.

Planning for the African-American music museum began nineteen years ago. And many details have evolved since 2002 from the early concept planning, the location, the facility design, and exhibit programming. An early strategic turn - probably the most important shift of all - was to re-focus the mission from a local black history museum (of which there are several across the U.S.) to the much broader cultural focus on the roots and scope of African-American music.

That was the pivotal moment. This was when the project took on fresh purpose and new life with vast possibilities: A broader storyline, more national in scope, and with greater potential for diversifying Nashville’s calling card for music tourism.

One way that re-focusing came about was through an early series of three citywide brainstorming events in 2004. These were held at Stratford High School, Tennessee State University, and Vanderbilt University, with big turnouts and robust discussions among Nashvillians. More names were mentioned of composers and musicians who ought to be honored, and how.

A year later that enthusiasm from the grassroots factored in persuasively with Mayor Bill Purcell’s commitment – and subsequently confirmed by Metro Council – to support the project financially. That decision established official credibility for the proposed museum, which was helpful to enlisting private-sector contributions.

Pivotal choices in more recent years have helped to make the new museum economically feasible. One of these was to move the project site to 550 Broadway adjacent to the city’s hottest tourist zone with its heavy volume of entertainment foot traffic.

There have been true heroes in the process. In addition to Mayor Purcell, we should be grateful for these:

Dr. T.B. Boyd III, the founder and first chairman of the NMAAM project

Francis S. Guess, my dear friend and early visionary who ultimately connected many civic leaders with NMAAM goal.

Governor Phil Bredesen who made the original site possible, on the prominent southeast corner of Jefferson Street and Rosa Parks Blvd. More recently the location shifted to 550 Broadway.

Kevin Lavender, the banker and steadfast volunteer board leader.

Henry Hicks, the current CEO of the project.

Ben Rechter, the philanthropist and former Chamber of Commerce board chair who embraced this cause and gave it a new dimension of civic support.

Lucius Outlaw, the Vanderbilt academic who spearheaded the planners’ understanding of what a national music museum could and should be.

Heroes all.

 

© Keel Hunt, 2021

 

A Taxonomy of Treason

“…while Trump himself may soon be gone from the White House, the remnants of his sinister influence will not vanish. There is much work to do.” -Field Note, January 8

Someday soon we must have a new book - call it a Modern Taxonomy of Treason, 2021 Edition - because some practitioners of sedition, high and low, will try to hide behind one or another of the classifications. It’s a complicated subject in its causes and effects.

Some who practice the messy business of insurrection are obviously loud, even murderous, and always angry. But there are others who empower them by playing a furtive shell-game in order to escape public shame.

All the events of last Wednesday, in their ugliness, taught us why it’s vital for responsible citizens of our nation – which is the great majority of us – to be able to quickly recognize the sordid sorts and to name them, so that all those responsible at whatever level can be spotted, revealed, and prosecuted.

The types are many. Consider these five:

The Genuinely Evil: We should start with President Trump, who incited a mob to disrupt his own government, then jumped into his limo and retreated from the scene. From his bunker, he watched the mayhem unfold on TV.

The Ambitious Conspirators: Senators Cruz and Hawley leap to mind in this category, along with other Trump cult panderers in the Congress who – by their words or more often their silence – would not stop abetting the strange president as late as Wednesday evening.

The Social Misfits: These are the bad actors who brandish weapons, vile symbols, and even zip-ties on Wednesday. This dangerous rabble become easily provoked to street action, especially when the spur was base hatred, their weak minds infused (by Trump) with a delusion of high purpose.

The Back-Bench Congressman, those members who aid and abet the madness but try to hide behind each other. These just didn’t know what to do when the smoke cleared and the chips were down for our country.

The Witless Followers: Still others who join the mob wander about the scene – snapping photos of themselves, even posting their own names – as if they were on an afternoon lark in the park. Until, that is, they find themselves in the middle of real action, whereupon they crouch in fear amid the tear-gas and the bullets from somebody else’s gun.

All these types were in evidence on Wednesday. And all were surely complicit in the attempted insurrection, contributing to the shameful spectacle that unfolded on TV screens around the world. Remember them. Most will try to retreat from their public positions now.

Just as some in the mob on the street had shrunk back earlier in the day when the tear-gas and bullets began to fly, some of the GOP back-benchers in Congress now cowered in a new silence. With victims now laying dead outside the hallowed chambers – and Trump’s unfitness now manifest and unarguable – Tennessee’s senators Marsha Blackburn and Bill Hagerty now meekly voted “No” to Trump’s claim of a stolen re-election. Then they bemoaned the violence.

And, at the other end of the Capitol, all seven Republicans in Tennessee’s House delegation stayed the low course, standing with Trump and his contempt for the USA.

It is important for us all to remember: There were some parties to Trump’s failed insurrection who were loud and visible, but behind them there were particular senators, governors and congressmen who enabled this mayhem by helping Trump to rise. They will endeavor to hide behind each other, keeping their own heads way down, hoping above all to avoid any personal blame or public shame.

Some will succeed in their dodging. None of them should. Not now.

The elements in this taxonomy are all connected. We must remember the names. No one who enabled it should now escape the stain or the shame of this seditious day.



© Keel Hunt, 2021

Much Work to Do

I read this morning that the publisher Simon & Schuster has canceled its scheduled publication of Senator Hawley’s forthcoming book. This is a positive move for stability in a dangerous moment for our nation.

It is Hawley who has become one of the faces of the anti-American remnant of Trumpism, and the ugliness it has produced in this disturbing moment. The remnant surfaced on Wednesday and became a mob, and this mob assaulted the U.S. Capitol building. Trump and his circle had consciously incited them, and Hawley and his fellow bitter-enders helped to give it a gloss of congressional procedure.

The publisher said its decision was reached “after witnessing the disturbing, deadly insurrection that took place on Wednesday in Washington, D.C.”

S&S is not a squeamish publisher. It has published some of the boldest works in recent memory. But Hawley has crossed an important line in his words and actions – in the name and spirit of his hero Donald Trump – that have incited to damage, destruction and even death at the U.S. Capitol.

In the days ahead, we will all do well to remember that while Trump himself may soon be gone from the White House, the remnants of his sinister influence will not vanish from our culture. There is much work to do.

Part of that work is for news media and political leaders to examine themselves and their performance during this dangerous time. The Hawleys and the other members of Congress who have shielded and enabled Trump are not heroes. They need to be exposed and their dangerous effect understood, then shunned not celebrated. 

© Keel Hunt, 2021

Madness Visible

Yesterday afternoon at the U.S. Capitol, the dangerous recklessness of those who have enabled Donald Trump turned physically destructive and literally deadly. And our President’s unhinged nature - taunting the mob, heedless of his own sworn duties - became fully and monstrously visible for all the world to see.

Trump must leave now. He should be ushered out of office, immediately. Waiting until January 20 is to wait dangerously too long. Surely the people with the statutory authority to invoke the 25th Amendment must see that reality now.

Most Americans are horrified by the madness that came into full and sharp focus through the afternoon. We are objectively sickened by it. We are worried this morning what any more of that might do to our civil order and public safety.

All those surreal scenes of the outlaw mob yesterday - the vandalism and guns, the defiance and destruction - validated this dread.



© Keel Hunt, 2021

Senator Hagerty takes his seat, in the Clown Car

Today is the day in Washington DC when something extremist may happen - or may not - in the tale of President Donald Trump’s wild insistence that his re-election was stolen.

As of last night, Trump’s efforts to undo the November election (and thus the votes of millions of Americans) have cost the GOP dearly: one and possibly both U.S. Senate seats in Georgia. And today is the day that his push for members of Congress to formally reject the Electoral College tally will stand or fall.

No one is surprised to see Tennessee’s Sen. Marsha Blackburn joining in with this gross gaggle of rejectionists, but we are disappointed to see our newest senator, Bill Hagerty, fling himself onto the same clown car. They are both on the wrong side of history.

Immediately upon his swearing in this week, Hagerty joined Blackburn and the other extremist senators - Tennessee is the only state where both senators have signed on to President Trump’s marching orders - so complete, unquestioning and unflinching is their obvious devotion to a losing President.

This supremely selfish gambit by Trump, of course, is hopeless and pointless. More important, it is an insult to the Constitution, to our democracy, and to common sense.

Now, it’s not as if Senator Hagerty went to DC with any hard-and-fast commitments to the contrary. No real issues were engaged in his primary contest with Dr. Manny Sethi, other than which of them might be more devoted than the other to President Trump and his curious administration, and in the general election “campaign” Hagerty simply ignored the Democrat.

I invite you to read my Tennessean column today about this sorry episode and how Mr. Hagerty needs to decide soon what kind of Senator he wants to be.

https://www.tennessean.com/story/opinion/2021/01/06/marsha-blackburn-and-bill-hagerty-climb-into-clown-car/6563333002/

Introduction to a Smoking Gun

There is no need for me or anyone else to tell you what’s in the revelatory “Trump Tapes’ that exploded in the national news of yesterday.

You can hear it all yourself. Please do. I listened to the entire thing on Sunday afternoon, and I was repulsed by it.

You can listen in to our President’s shameful low-brow bullying behavior, frantically berating the Georgia secretary of state, beseeching him to re-tabulate the votes.

No room here for Trump’s common blaming of “fake news” this time. It’s his own words, capturing his own voice.

Every American should listen in.

The recording also puts into the best relief of all what Trump’s cronies in Congress are doing - slavishly helping him corrupt our democracy. And, for us closer to home, why it’s so deeply embarrassing this morning to realize that Tennessee’s senators are empowering this crude behavior.

Just reflect with me how Tennessee is the only state in the nation with two senators - Marsha Blackburn and Bill Hagerty - who have made themselves a part of Trump’s shameful, selfish scramble. They have joined in this behavior that’s so on the wrong side of history, propping up Trump’s final gambit to cling to power even as it properly vanishes.

How far have we come in Tennessee. How far we have strayed from the days, the years, the decades we were represented in Washington by the likes of Estes Kefauver, Albert Gore, Bill Brock, Howard Baker, Jim Sasser, Al Gore, Bob Corker, Lamar Alexander.

I grieve for my country this morning.

There will be any number of apologists for Trump who, as before, will try to explain even this away. Trust your own ears. Go listen to the recording, and hear for yourself how Trump rolls.

Then explain to yourself where you stand on all this.

© Keel Hunt, 2021

'Build It Back' - Part 2, Readers Respond

Shocking events make for strong emotions – and produce powerful words.

Subscribers to the Field Notes had moving, insistent things to say over the past 24 hours about the long-term implications of the Christmas bombing for the future of Nashville’s historic Second Avenue. (See the sample down below.)

In the past week, Nashville news media have done a passable – in a few cases exemplary – job of covering the immediate spot-news story of the crime and of what authorities would tell them of its investigation. But there is rising interest in what the city will do now about healing this outrageous wound to our history, architecture, and functioning of an important nationally recognized business district.

Many of our readers have responded with emails, tweets, and also “Comments” on this page voicing their sense of personal outrage over senseless destruction and hope for the future. Some recalled personal memories of Nashville’s storied ‘Market Street’ from their childhoods or their own working careers in this zone. All want the healing to commence, looking past the crime now, and to what city leaders choose to do about the rebuilding.

We await the official response. May it come soon.

o

Charles Kimbrough, long-time Nashville community leader: “You have thoughtfully stated the current situation and suggested a very reasonable plan of action. Thanks for your love for the city of my birth and its future.”

Karen E. Williams, retired executive of BellSouth: “Thank you, especially, for recognizing Jim Johnson and DeWitt Ezell for their visionary leadership and its impact on Downtown Nashville. You may not know that South Central Bell did an employee survey about where they should locate the new headquarters building. If they had followed the employees’ wishes, it most likely would have been located on Old Hickory Boulevard at I-65 South in Brentwood. But DeWitt, in particular, at the time, had his primary focus on economic development, and how South Central Bell / BellSouth could influence it in Nashville. So the company built in downtown Nashville, and included an Economic Development Center in the new building.”

Robert Early, retired clergy and administrator at Vanderbilt University: “You captured the pain we are experiencing not just for the bombing and its results but for what the future might hold for our downtown.”

James Weaver, attorney: “I don’t think one has to have lived or even currently live in Nashville to appreciate and perhaps even help restore 2d. Nor do I think that a exact brick by brick reproduction of the old buildings are necessary to have a successful historic “restoration”. It’s a federally recognized historic district and that (will) ensure the look is appropriate. It’s been damaged. Let’s build it back. Not necessarily the same but Better.”

Jeanie Nelson, long-time executive director of the Land Trust of Tennessee: “I love your challenge to Nashville on 2d Avenue! Hope it takes!” 

Manuel Zeitlin, architect: “We also need to be careful not to make it look more historical than it actually was, either. Also, a shout-out should be given to Jack and Frank May, who preceeded most of the people you mentioned in their purchase and renovations of bldgs on 2nd Ave.”

Will Martin told me how his law firm moved to Second in the 1980s: “A group of investors purchased a building in the block to serve as offices for the firm Harwell Barr Martin & Stegall. This was the first law firm to be located in the historic block.  To allow for the law offices to be on one floor, the group sold the building to The Mathews Company, which owned the adjoining building. Bobby and Bert Mathews developed the buildings and leased the space on the top floors of both to the law firm.”

Jim Free, native Tennessean now in Washington DC: “Loved your notes on downtown Nashville and reminds me Nashville is home… I’m worried about the restoration of some of those most historic and architecturally important buildings. Hope it all gets restored and comes back.”

Architect Kem Hinton: “I'd like to add architect Robinson Neil Bass. He had an office on Second Avenue, and I visited it seeking employment in the summer of 1977. Neil was one of the four founders of Historic Nashville, and he was its first chairman.”

Ellen Tighe, community leader: “Thank you, Keel, for once again helping us remember the history that differentiates Nashville from so many cities. The Second Avenue district must be rebuilt to honor that history and will need various partnerships working together to accomplish its resurrection from the ashes of such a mean, senseless act of destruction.”

Hank Dye: “When our agency, Dye, Van Mol & Lawrence, moved into the then newly renovated DeMoss Building at 126 2nd Avenue, in the mid eighties, we were literally pioneers in office occupancy. There was an enormous sense of community and historic pride in the tiny neighborhood. It was a privilege to walk that street every day, surrounded by all those reminders and memorials to Nashville's roots. It would be a tragedy and great loss to Nashville and future generations not to reflect that history in the restoration efforts. I hope you will continue to express that focus.”

Chuck Furedy, one of my fellow MTSU alums, now living in Atlanta: “As we are fortunate to achieve old age, we begin to realize each year the importance of history in our lives. While living in New York city I was always amazed how many tourists ran into locals while walking the sidewalks. The local NY's never looked up, only the tourists. The locals were on a mission to reach their destination, the tourists were on a mission to experience the city, see the sights and all the tall buildings. Their mission was making memories. Let's hope those responsible for the next vision for Market Street are looking up to make memories and not down to just replace buildings.”

You can read my original Field Note below. And, by the way, the “Comments” box on this page is also still open. I hope you will share your thoughts about how the city should proceed.

o

A few personal acknowledgements: In preparing to write that original Field Note about this on Thursday, I had invaluable assistance from Debby Dale Mason (the founding executive director of Historic Nashville Inc.), Bert MathewsSteve TurnerBud Wendell and the architect Seab Tuck.

Build It Back: Why ‘Market Street’ Matters

By mid-afternoon on Wednesday, the FBI had announced they were finished at the Second Avenue crime scene. By the end of the day, they would return it to the care and custody of local authorities to begin healing the damaged city.

Fire and codes inspectors had begun examining buildings, approving some for their owners and tenants to re-enter. Still others remain off-limits for safety’s sake, and sadly several structures were destroyed altogether.

This opens a new set of questions for Nashville, including our municipal government:

·      How should this historic, scenic zone that Nashvillians first called “Market Street” be put back right?

·      What new tools, including tax abatement, will this work require?

·      Who should join in for this complicated job of restoration to succeed?

First and Second Avenues have always been the work of many hands.

This zone was Nashville’s first distribution center. In some of these buildings there are still signs of the mule-drawn carts that unloaded goods from steamboats on the Cumberland. In fact, several of the buildings with Victorian-era fronts on Second still have river frontage onto First Avenue for just this purpose, just down the hill from Fort Nashborough.

Many hundreds of merchants and many thousands of workers have occupied these busy quarters over centuries. Some of Nashville’s oldest employers were established here.

Business activity ebbed and flowed. Second Avenue between Lower Broadway and Union Street likewise thrived with life driven by visionaries and investors who believed there was value in the potential of this geography owing to entertainment, related employment, and more recently the arts and professional sports. Through it all, with few exceptions, proudly stood the Victorian facades on the east side of Second.

For the longest time, we didn’t notice them so much, our eyes mostly fixed on the storefronts of tradesmen and the bustle of foot-traffic at street level. In the 1980s, that began to change as significant public events – the Market Street Festival, the Italian Street Fair, to name a few – invited more of us downtown and also to look up.

There, high above the street, we now saw the architectural wonders of an earlier age – the high windows, cornices, and trim from the time of Nashville’s very commercial founding. We learned that Second Avenue, from Union down to Broadway, held the longest and best example of a continuous row of Victorian-era warehouses in the United States. That row of extraordinary architecture is still largely uninterrupted.

o

Today we credit a handful of leaders who made civic magic over the past 50 years in this particular streetscape:

Robert C. Mathews

The late developer Bobby Mathews began, in the 1970s, to acquire many of the old Second Avenue warehouses. Many of them were vacant or in need of significant repairs. Bert Mathews, his son who now heads The Mathews Co., told me how his father believed in the future of Nashville’s downtown.

“When other people were looking at downtown as a place of drunks and buildings being abandoned,” Bert said, “my father believed there was a lot of value in those buildings. At one point he owned more than half the buildings down there on Second Avenue.”

Jimmy Johnson & DeWitt Ezell

In the late 1980s, Johnson was the Tennessee president of BellSouth, and Ezell succeeded him. It was on their combined watch that BellSouth developed its headquarters tower at Fourth and Commerce.

This was a major shot in the arm to Nashville’s economic standing and downtown revival, drawing a couple thousand full-time employees into the central city. That activated sidewalks at lunchtime and drew a new generation of retail shops and restaurants.

E.W. Wendell

Bud Wendell was CEO of Opryland USA and a leader within the NLT Corp. (which owned WSM Radio and the Grand Ole Opry). The same company, in the middle 1990s, established the Wildhorse Saloon on Second Avenue, remaking its street-front façade to be in harmony with its neighbors.

I credit Wendell with saving the Ryman Auditorium, when his corporation considered closing it. Preservation advocates (including Historic Nashville Inc.) first organized around that cause and, in time, their work also helped rescue Second Avenue from standard developments, too.

Steve & Judy Turner

These Kentucky natives, both of whom had attended Vanderbilt University, moved back to Nashville permanently in the mid-80s when Dollar General Corp. relocated its headquarters here from Scottsville. The Turners soon bought the old H.G. Lipscomb building from Mathews, undertook a major interior renovation there, then moved into it themselves in 1995. They would rename it “Butler’s Run.”

In the process Steve Turner introduced Nashville to the “mixed-use” concept combining street level retail, upstairs residential, and offices in between - but not without a fight at city hall. Before Turner, Metro Government did not permit mixed-use downtown.

And on Christmas morning, in a single senseless act, this section of our city that’s on the National Register of Historic Places was shattered, scorched, or some of it outright ruined.

We need to build it back.

o

Skeptics may immediately jump to the question, “But what will this cost?” That should not be the first question. Instead, as with our flood recovery of a decade ago, the first thing to know is how will our city comprehensively address a complex recovery.

This is a good time to remind ourselves that our city is bigger than city hall. There are technical things we need government to do and municipal leadership is one of them, but Nashville has progressed best when projects blend big ideas, key leaders, and good organization.

In rescuing historic Second Avenue now, it may not be necessary for Metro Government (whose resources are currently stretched) to spend any cash on this. As one example, the city’s toolbox may need a new kind of tax credit that helps building owners afford the repairs and other recovery work they will need to undertake in the wake of this new disaster.

We do need Mayor and Council to empower the kind of broad-gauged planning that this immense new task will require, to do it soon, and possibly to enable other creative financing, as well as to draw in help from federal agencies. (That federal aspect will be a test of our new U.S. senators.) Overall, both public and private sectors needs to work fast within a multi-disciplined solution, not just one more inter-agency committee inside Metro Government. Its goals should be the right regard for history and taking care to prohibit new incursions that might foul it up.

Around this hybrid planning table, we won’t need the designers of more steel-and-glass boxes, thank you, but people who appreciate where Nashville came from and thus how to make ‘Market Street’ live again. Good ideas can come from anywhere.

It is not too soon to raise these questions. As you read this, I can imagine there are developers already making sketches that would give Second Avenue a very different look. One or more of these instant proposals could surface sooner than you think.

These things can come at a city fast.

o

The main work for Nashville now – thinkers and planners both inside and outside government – will be to give some concentrated thought to all this: Not for building more of the anonymous structures of “Any City USA” but that remembers and honors what we all nearly lost in our city on Friday morning last.

Before that Christmas Day, our Second Avenue looked as it did because it was a living tribute to history and civic memory, to caring owners and persistent advocates. In our own time, too much of Nashville’s heart and soul have been lost to flood, fire and the fury of opportunism. The re-born Second Avenue that rises from this destruction should respect the iconography, the form and the function of how our city, in the first place, came to be.

Some day in the future, we should not have to mourn that our historic Second Avenue was just another lamentable loss that our grandchildren will only see on old postcards.

We all need to start paying good attention now.


© Keel Hunt, 2020

A Tennessee Christmas

The story below was published as a ‘Field Note’ in December 2019 under the headline “Going Up Home.” These memories of a place and a time, of kin and country, come into my thoughts especially at Christmas-time.

I suspect many of us of a certain age, wherever our families hailed from, have recollections like these - the tales of our generations, their traditions that became our own, and things held dear. How nice it would be if more of us shared our memories like this, the stories of where we come from, whether near and far.

-Keel

o

There is a house up in Jackson County, Tennessee, a very old house by our American measure, in a tiny place called Liberty.

It is the house where my father’s mother was born, in 1896. She was Mary Terrell Byrne, the youngest of ten children born to Bascom and Darthula Watts Byrne, whose own grandparents were born in Ireland. They “crossed over,” as folks used to say of the North Atlantic voyage, that brought so many Irish to the New World and our new nation. In so doing, the Byrnes became some of our very earliest Tennesseans.

In time the family settled in Jackson County, in the hill country of the Upper Cumberland. This came about by reason of a land grant. My grandmother’s great-grandfather had served on the staff of General Andrew Jackson and received the homestead for his war service, or so the story goes.

Just so you know: Liberty is found near Granville, between Chestnut Mound and Flynn’s Lick, at the spot where the Shepardsville Road (or State Route 290) leaves Highway 53. All of this sits in a peaceful valley down from Chestnut Mound, which rises east of Carthage or, to be precise, east of Elmwood.

Bascom was born in 1856 and became a tobacco farmer in this place. He was also the builder of this house. Soon this house was full of children, my grandmother the youngest of them. She was called “Mary T” at birth. Eventually she became “Aunt Mary T” there being so many nieces and nephews also underfoot in the fullness of time. By the time I was underfoot, her brother, my great-uncle Alvis Byrne, was the owner of this place. He and his son, N.B. Byrne, who lived about 200 yards up the same road, had carried on the hard farming tradition.

Mary T departed the family home-place and went away to college over in Cookeville, at Tennessee Polytechnic Institute, forerunner of Tennessee Tech. This was an extraordinary achievement for a young woman in her day (meaning 1914). Not long after this, my grandmother was married in this same house. She and Sherman McKeel Hunt Sr., then settled in a different county far beyond Carthage, down in Nashville, on the east side. It was there, in 1923, that my father was born.

In time Mary T told me her stories, including the ones she herself had been told as a girl. She loved to tell them, and I loved to listen. She told how her father had felled certain trees to fashion the sturdy foundation timbers for his house. He did his work well; today, when many newer barns and homes of this region are leaning or have long fallen down, Bascom’s house stands straight and true.

My grandmother would return to Liberty often over the long years. She called it "going up home" and whenever we heard her say those words we knew exactly the place she meant. A place of warmth in its many forms - the crackling fireplace in winter, the energy about the kitchen in the mornings, the embrace of family everywhere.

o

In her later years, she shared her memories of how her father would sit on the front porch, on the side opposite the cemetery, facing the planted fields, and there he would read his Bible and the newspaper.

When he looked up from his reading, to his left he could rest his eyes upon the rolling hills in the western distance. In the foreground he could observe his tobacco crop in progress. To his right, he could see his barn. Here the harvested tobacco was hung in the upper levels and then cured (or “fired” as they said) to be made ready for market, and in the barnyard the animals were tended.

That same barn, now in ruin, is where I learned to milk a cow on one of the summer “vacations” with my grandmother. But it was always Alvis’ wife Ola who did the serious milking. I remember her in the kitchen of this house, churning a portion of that milk into butter for the dinner table.

To this day, one of my most vivid memories is a dramatic scene of life and death in her back yard, between the kitchen porch and the hen house. It was the day I watched Aunt Ola select a live bird from the flock and make it part of our Sunday dinner.

o

It seems to me now that I must have traveled from Nashville to Liberty three or four times a year, with my Mom and Dad in the front seat and my brothers Shawn and Kris with me in the rear. One of these regular visits was always for the family reunion, in the fall. They were always held outdoors and very well attended. The branches of the extended family tree included Spurlocks, Drapers, Willoughbys and Jareds, as well as the Byrnes and the Hunts.

In the earliest of these reunions that I can recall, I remember watching the men create the outdoor serving table in the front yard, using ropes and quilts. They would string ropes tight between the same trees every year, and upon these ropes they spread the quilts to make a colorful serving surface off the ground. On this the women would place their dishes, buffet-style. Later reunions were held indoors on proper tables, at the old Granville Elementary School, by then a senior center.

I remember summer vacation trips with my grandmother, and these would extend for a week or two. On still other visits, probably day-trips from Nashville, I remember fine dinners and afterward evenings on the porch. I can still close my eyes even now and see the glow of the tips of the adults’ cigarettes and hear the murmur of their grown-up conversation, in darkness, as a ritual for ending the day.

The children felt lucky to be up that late. There was no TV, no Internet, no social media, and we didn’t require any of it.

On the overnight stays, at the end of the evening there was the warmth of the feather bed and the knowledge that the chamber-pot was available on the floor underneath. That pot was important; it spared you the long cold walk to the outhouse in the dark. I was truly a city boy, but somehow I don’t remember thinking of these procedures as inconveniences at the time.

o

Memories of this house always come to me at Christmas-time.

How, as a boy, I would watch my Dad step onto the porch and leave with the other men to go hunting. Alvis (whom we called “Uncle Bud”) and N.B. would take the squirrel rifle that hung over a door inside the house and the shotgun that rested above the mantle over the fireplace, both kept up high where no children could reach. (The shotgun was mainly used to fetch mistletoe for the house at Christmas; one of the men would blast a clump of it out of the tall trees, where it grew in abundance.)

I always wanted to go with the men on their hunting trips, of course, but was too little for the danger. But then came one December morning later on when my Dad said I could go with them on the hunt. I put on my coat and stepped off the porch as they did. I proudly marched in the rear of the file, and followed along expectantly through the chilly woods, as we hiked up the hill behind the house.

No species of bird or rabbit or squirrel was even close to being endangered that morning; I believe we came back empty-handed. For the men I’m sure it was just another uneventful hike. For me, it was a grand adventure, and a kind of confirmation. Somehow, in my adolescent mind anyway, this surely was connected with becoming a man.

My memories of that long-ago morning, and maybe those same sounds and smells and expectant feelings too, were in my head again some forty years later, when I returned to these same woods with my son. By then he was a young teenager with his own hunting license. We rediscovered the same trail through the brush and the autumn leaves.

We hiked up the same steep hill to its top and spoke of many things.

o

In the Byrne family cemetery, on a gentle rise just east of the old house, the headstones all face homeward.

These markers stand worn by weather and time. They tell of at least three generations of our ancestors (Bascom and his Darthula among them) who came here to their final rest. The stones are silent memorials to those generations and also to the hardness and the harshness of life. Among these are the names of at least two of our early family who passed as infants.

And on some of these ancient stones are carved the words of the hope and promise of our faith:

“We will meet again.”

That Day One of Us Took the Field

Last weekend, watching the football games on TV from our self-quarantine, I found myself reflecting on three aspects of the wider world of spectator sports…

1.    How much we missed these contests when this 2020 season was upended for safety’s sake. How even now we struggle to follow the daily updates on player illnesses and further shifts they cause to schedules and standings.

2.    How extraordinary are the elite athletes we watch who play these games at the highest levels.

3.    And how – down deep – some of us lesser-abled humans watching their extraordinary feats and sometimes dream of joining them on the field of play ourselves. (No way, right?)

Then suddenly I flashed back to a spring day half a century ago when one of us (not me) did exactly that, actually living the dream if only for a few heart-stopping moments, upon a hallowed field in Knoxville.

It was the day of the 1968 “Orange & White Game,” the popular intra-squad football classic at the University of Tennessee. The hero of this story was my friend Bill Preston, graduate of Nashville’s Overton High School. He had come up with an audacious idea, and in short order it was coming to pass.

Bill was now a student at UT. He also worked summers, holidays and some weekends back in Nashville at The Tennessean city newsroom. That’s where I met him one Saturday morning, together with Tom Gillem, also a young UT student who would become another life-long friend.

In Knoxville, Bill was already one of the Nashville newspaper’s “campus correspondents.” On other campuses, so were John Hemphill, Frank Sutherland, John Haile and Kathleen Gallagher (at Vanderbilt), Tom Ingram (at Lipscomb), Dwight Lewis (at TSU), and me at MTSU.

I soon came to realize that Bill was one of the best feature-writers of our generation – the kind of story-teller I wanted to be – and also one of the most enterprising, as you will see.

For Bill, it all began in an airport bookstore, where he had bought a copy of Paper Lion: Confessions of a Last-String Quarterback. Its author George Plimpton, editor of the Paris Review, had somehow talked the management of the NFL’s Detroit Lions into letting him see action at quarterback in part of one game – so that he could write about it from the inside.

Bill’s own idea was just as audacious: Could I do in Knoxville, home of the Vols, what Plimpton did with the pro team in Detroit?

This had never been done in Knoxville. In fact, it might have been quickly dismissed as preposterous by the ruling powers over UT football. The Tennessee Volunteers, under the Head Coach Doug Dickey, were then in one of their many storied up-cycles of national football glory.

The 1967 squad had won the Southeastern Conference championship, and Tennessee was named national champion by Litkenhouse. Dickey was named the “SEC Coach of the Year” and his 1968 team again included large names in the college game (superstars like Bubba Wyche, Richard Pickens, Lester McClain, Kenny DeLong), some of them All-Americans. This sport is also physically dangerous, of course, especially for an unqualified non-athlete who could be seriously injured.

But the powers that be in UT’s athletic department granted Bill’s request. 

This week I caught up by phone with several who were involved, including Coach Dickey, the team captain Dick Williams and also Mike Jones, the standout defensive back from Nashville’s Stratford High School. They each shared with me what they remembered from the ‘68 spring game.

Dickey told me he had never heard - before or since - of another such request from news media, but he felt it was the type of event that could generate positive goodwill for the program.

Mike, only a year younger than Bill Preston, recalled the team meeting where the UT coaches announced that a reporter would appear briefly in the spring game.

“I was afraid he was going to get hurt,” Mike told me. “We’d just won the SEC championship, so you had a lot of guys out there in the spring game trying to make a name for themselves, not holding back. I said that to Bill. I remember he kinda laughed.”

Bill explained to me later how the UT coaches had prepared him for what was coming. Their game-plan: Sometime in the second half, he would be sent in to quarter-back two plays. First, a textbook hand-off to the tailback. Next, he would throw a pass.

“For the hand-off, the coach told me, ‘When you get the ball, make one quarter-turn to your right, and stick the ball out. The tailback will be there and do the rest. Don’t over-think it.’ It sounded almost easy.”

The hand-off never happened. Mike Jones was the tailback and more than ready, but at the snap, Bill fumbled the ball. He immediately jumped on it, saving the possession. (Mike, normally on the defensive squad, was the running back for this spring game, replacing Richmond Flowers Jr. who was away hoping to qualify for the Mexico City Olympics). On the next play, Bill made a successful toss to the receiver Kenny DeLong.

“I just remember how fast everything happened,” Bill told me after the game. “Those guys are very good.”

On Tuesday, I spoke with Bill’s roommate that year, Charles W. Bone, now a Nashville attorney. In 1968, he and Bill shared an apartment at 1808 White Avenue. Charles recalled how the excitement mounted among Bill’s friends as his gridiron debut drew near.

I was finishing my first year of law school,” Bone remembered. “I think what Bill did is what journalism used to be about. It was about what was really important – and, my goodness, what was more important than Tennessee football! The feature story Bill wrote about it was a creative piece. Journalism has always been rewarded by hard work and creativity, and this was both.”

Charles continued, “Obviously that game is not what first comes to mind now when we think about 1968 and all that happened that year – Dr. King, Bobby Kennedy, Vietnam – but what Bill did was a ray of sunshine in the midst of turmoil and crisis. And it brought us some joy.”

o

Bill Preston died in 2005. By then he’d had a long career in newspaper journalism, a lifetime of storytelling, and decorated service in the first Gulf War.

The colorful feature story he wrote about his day in the sun in 1968 survives in the digital collection of the Tennessee State Library and Archives. It was titled “I Was Only a Paper Vol!” It was the cover story on May 26, 1968, in the Tennessean’s Sunday magazine called Young World.

Read it here. And enjoy!


© Keel Hunt, 2020

Words that Matter, Part 3

Subscribers to the ‘Field Notes’ are cool people. And you’re a well-read bunch!

In my recent post about favorite books, plays and speeches – the texts that might best help us all cope through this crazy time of division, distrust and devilment in America – I was curious what you might recommend back to me.

All I had to do was ask. Boy, did you let me know!

First, my sincerest thanks to these subscribers for their cool suggestions: Rachel Louise Martin, John H. Bailey III, Saralee Terry Woods, Bill King, Teena Cohen, Keith Simmons, Karri Morgan, John Rowley, Thom Donavan, Ronnie Steine, Sandra Shelton, Jack Feldmann, Ronnie Osborne, Roy Biberdorf, William Woodruff, Sally Carlson-Bancroft, and Henry Walker.

As a result of all the feedback, let’s add these vital works to our running list…

A Will to Be Free by Frederick Douglass

In Search of Light: The Broadcasts of Edward R. Murrow, 1938-1961

Healing the Heart of Democracy by Parker Palmer

Harper Lee’s To Kill a Mockingbird

“Leaves of Grass” by Walt Whitman

FDR’s “The Four Freedoms” speech, 1941

General Douglas MacArthur’s “Duty, Honor, Courage” speech at West Point, 1962

The Fire Next Time by James Baldwin

John Hope Franklin’s From Slavery to Freedom

The Souls of Black Folk by W.E.B. DuBois

Henry Lewis Gates’ Stony the Road: Reconstruction, White Supremacy, and the Rise of Jim Crow

Citizens of London: The Americans Who Stood with Britain in Its Darkest, Finest Hour by Lynne Olson

Robert Kennedy’s “Ripple of Hope” speech, 1966.

Just Mercy by Bryan Stevenson

On the Road by Jack Kerouac

Harry Caudill’s Night Comes to the Cumberlands

Let Us Now Praise Famous Men by James Agee

Philip Roth’s The Plot Against America

President Jimmy Carter’s 1980 concession speech

The Autobiography of Malcolm X co-authored with Alex Haley

Ta Nehisi Coates’ Between the World and Me

Isabel Wilkerson’s Caste: The Origins of Our Discontents

Michelle Alexander’s The New Jim Crow

Robert Caro’s multi-volume biography of Lyndon Johnson, especially Master of the Senate.

Jon Meacham's The Soul of America

George Orwell’s Animal Farm

The Burden of Southern History by C. Vann Woodward

American Nations by Colin Woodard

Jill Lepore’s This America

All the King’s Men by Robert Penn Warren

Stamped from the Beginning by Ibram X Xendi

William Butler Yeats’ “The Second Coming”

Each one of these titles is a classic, or ought to be. As in our previous ‘Words that Matter’ posts, this is in no particular order to these. I feel there’s a charm to its grab-bag nature of this list, like the treasured covers on a bookshelf at home. Just jump in anywhere.

And remember: Our heroes the booksellers and the librarians (God love them all!) can help you find any and all of these.

Wishing you a Happy (and healthy) Thanksgiving!


© Keel Hunt, 2020

Words that Matter, Part 2

Over on Tennessean.com/Opinion this morning, you’ll find an early look at my Sunday column for tomorrow. I hope you will give it a read and let me know how you might add to my suggestions for “Essential Reading for a Troubled Time.”

This builds on my column from October 2019, which happily drew many comments from readers with suggestions from their own reading.

In this awkward period for our nation, we have more anchors in common than the daily (hourly) barrage of the constant news cycles ever help us to remember.

Let’s think of a shared reading list like this as our virtual book club. (Our friends at bookstores and the libraries can help.) It’s not only the essential novels and non-fiction, but plays and notable speeches, too. (I can think of no more timely message for this month than Al Gore’s concession speech back in December 2000.)

On my growing list, you will see some titles that are new (e.g., Meacham’s fine biography of John Lewis) and others that are very old (Shakespeare’s “Henry V” and the Book of Job).

Here are the fifteen new nominees from the American canon:

Democracy in America by Alexis de Toqueville.

President Kennedy’s 1963 speech at Vanderbilt

Al Gore’s 2000 concession speech

Jill Lepore’s These Truths

William Shakespeare’s “King Lear”

Andrew Maraniss’ Strong Inside

The Broadway musical “Hamilton”

Thomas Frank’s What’s the Matter with Kansas?

Senator John McCain’s eulogy for Fred Thompson

Kevin Phillips’ The Emerging Republican Majority

The Widow of the South by Robert Hicks

Jon Meacham’s His Truth is Marching On: John Lewis and the Power of Hope

The Woman’s Hour by Elaine Weiss

Friday Night Lights by H.G. Bissinger

On Democracy by E.B. White.

What would you add?

Losing 'Mr. Nashville'

On Thursday night, while the world was watching to see who might win or lose the White House, we all lost Rick Regen.

If you were fortunate to know Rick, you were lucky in a lot of ways. You got to know what joy was, and also commitment and good spirit and true friendship. And you experienced what an unalloyed belief in the city was – and the value of good neighbors and helping hands and knowing how to organize them.

Rick Regen was an extraordinary Nashvillian. He was a big man with a big magnetic smile that you remembered. Friends who knew him used lots of big adjectives to describe him, all positive words. He was a businessman, but in his presence you quickly learned that the causes Rick embraced were never about the mundane impulses of pecuniary profit – which characterize so much of this metropolis now – but of civic spirit and how to generate more of it, of the future and what a good one might look like.

We usually met up with Rick in the happiest of contexts: There campaigns to bring the NFL or the NHL to Nashville. Or his many efforts, with many other good folks, to boost our appreciation of sports in general and all the teams and high spirits, whether amateur or pro, from the Clinic Bowl to Music City Bowl. 

But I quickly learned that Rick was much more than a sports booster. He was part of the soul of our city, a dedicated true citizen, eager to pitch in, and advocate for what athletics can do for us all, young and old. When Rick was involved, it was always about something larger than yourself.

Some three years ago, I was digging into my research on the rise of our modern Nashville. I spoke with certain leaders in business, government, and community activism for their memories on how, for instance, the Nashville Predators and Tennessee Titans came to be. Of all the authorities I interviewed – mayors, governors, captains of industry – none was more helpful than my friend Rick.

Rick Regen, second from right, celebrates the citywide victory of the NFL Yes! campaign of 1996 with Dick Darr, Robin Fuller, and Mike McClure of the Houston Oilers organization.

Rick Regen, second from right, celebrates the citywide victory of the NFL Yes! campaign of 1996 with Dick Darr, Robin Fuller, and Mike McClure of the Houston Oilers organization.

One of his memories was especially poignant: He recalled the day, in April 1997, when the NHL Expansion Committee came to town to have a look at our new (but then empty) downtown arena. A decisive moment came at the very end of that building tour.

As the visiting VIPs approached the exits at Fifth and Broadway, they were met by a jubilant throng of hockey fans that one reporter estimated at between 2,500 and 3,000. These fans crowded around an immense red carpet, many of them wearing faded jerseys of old favorite NHL teams of northern cities - the Blackhawks, Red Devils, Maple Leafs - whom they had cheered in earlier homes.

“It was crazy,” Rick, who helped organize that spectacle, told me. “The place erupted. When we opened the doors, the roar of the crowd just came in and echoed off the walls.” 

What Rick and his fellow volunteers had known was that many who joined this cheering throng were relatively new Tennesseans, the autoworkers who ten years earlier had relocated to middle Tennessee to join Nissan and General Motors here. Arriving here for new jobs from Detroit, Cleveland and other hockey towns of the industrial Midwest, they had brought with them cherished team jerseys of those favorite franchises, but had them put them away. There was nowhere here to sport them.

On this day, by the time the league’s decision-makers finished their building tour, these displaced hockey fans had responded in great numbers to a call from Rick Regen. They were ready, he knew, to cheer again. And on this day they did so, loudly.

“When we opened those doors,” Rick told me, remembering an organizing job well done, with a gleam in his eye and that broad smile across his face, “we proved to the NHL owners we could be a hockey town.”

© Keel Hunt, 2020


A Picture of Our Country

In just six days, the presidential election that will tell us much about the future of our nation will be over.

How many of us, in truth, agree with the direction of our country now? We will soon know.

The moment fast approaches when all the blathering of politicians matters not, when the nattering of talking heads on television will be as dust in the wind, when the shouts of angry loudmouths mean very little. Which of the current office-holders - with their smug double-speak, their winking coddling of extremists, their failure to distinguish between good and awful - actually speak for you?

Don’t let anyone else speak for you. Not now. Not this time.

What we’re doing right now, as a country, amounts to snapping a current snapshot of our ourselves as one American people.

Will you be in this picture?

The only way to do so is to take action now, to make your opinion heard in the only venue that politicians really pay attention to: In the voting booth.

Take action today. If you haven’t voted as yet (and, mind you, millions of us have by now) your options for participation have narrowed. Make your plan to vote, either on next Tuesday at your regular polling place, or at the early voting site nearest you. Inconvenience yourself, in one way or another, and do it now. Push out of your routine, if you are able, and do this for your country. And your family. And for yourself.

Time grows very short now. The closing of this election, whatever its outcome, rushes toward you now. The voting ends at 7:00 p.m, just after sundown, on next Tuesday.

Be in the picture.

© Keel Hunt, 2020

Dark Clouds, Lifting

When I was thirteen, the Boy Scouts in Nashville had a cool program called “Citizenship Day” sponsored by the Junior Chamber of Commerce.

It was great fun. Each year one boy would be the ceremonial mayor for the day, another the police chief, and still others included judges and the superintendent of schools. You got to visit with your real-life counterpart, sit the chair, tour the office, meet the staff.

I was the Postmaster of Nashville.

Somewhere in the archives of the old Nashville Banner newspaper, there’s a page with a black-and-white photo from 1962 showing me with (the real) Nashville Postmaster Lewis E. Moore, sitting together at his desk smiling at a sheet of stamps. His desk was on the first floor of the old main post office, on Broadway, the building that houses the Frist Art Museum today.

I was in that same building just the other day. I’d gone there to mail my application for an absentee ballot. (Before the Frist opened, in 2001, Nashville’s main mail facility had been relocated near the airport, and a postal branch was installed in the ground floor at 901 Broadway.)

On this latest visit, I couldn’t help thinking how even the US Postal Service is now embroiled in an election-year scandal (congressional hearings and all that) questioning the integrity of voting by mail. The current issue: Has the Trump administration, for political advantage, tried to scuttle public confidence in how the mail works?

Not that it isn’t happening somewhere, but I saw no sign of that skullduggery on my quiet visit to the Broadway branch this month.

I wasn’t there more than ten minutes. You park at the curb, walk inside, and signs point you to the main counter. There, a properly masked postal worker noticed the official application envelope in my hand, and he silently pointed to a standard white mail bin sitting on the counter near his elbow.

I tossed in my envelope. Done.

I asked the postman what would happen to my envelope next. The Davidson County Election Commission, he said, sends a staff member to collect all the envelopes from the bin every day at 5:00 p.m.

Sure enough, my official ballot soon arrived in my mailbox at home, whereupon I marked my choices and mailed it back to them same day. (Last Friday, I checked online and confirmed it was received.)

Now, there may well be political shenanigans aplenty going on somewhere to undermine the mail and corrupt the 2020 election, though I feel it’s more likely to happen in the “battleground” states not Tennessee. In any case, the simple procedure I found at the Broadway station this month was actually comforting in the moment.

So was the masked man in the blue uniform. He is not a big-shot from Washington (where so little goes right these days) but a career mailman just doing his job. 

To my eye all this was encouraging, and hopeful – like all those photos we’re seeing since Wednesday of the long lines of early voters that began forming so quickly across America. Pictures not of self-important politicians but of their employers, of voters doing their own jobs, bravely turning out in spite of Covid. These are pictures of democracy in action.

We of course have no idea how all the early voters are choosing, but deep in my optimism for our country I sense a dark cloud lifting within myself, of the air around us clearing, dispersing the gloom. Like the sound of a strong horse gathering speed, I hear the pounding hoof-beats of a coming correction.

All this has brightened my own spirit. Maybe yours, too.

If you have not cast your own ballot, do it now. Just two weeks from Tuesday night, all the voting will be over and the counting will begin.

Do your part to put a period to mark the end of this strange time of national turmoil, and the rancor that has sat heavy upon us all for much too long and disturbed our peace.

© Keel Hunt, 2020